Akita’s are a large breed originating in Japan. Tall and powerfully built, they retain much of the attitude and ability they were bred for. Japanese nobles used Akita’s as guard dogs and for hunting bear and wild boars. The modern Akita retains the characteristics of their ancestors. Intelligence and stamina as well as a degree of fierceness and loyalty are still strongly in place today.
Because of his retention of the traits he was bred for, it's very important to start early with Akita training. As adults these dogs can reach 150 lbs., so don't put off or skip over any of the initial training that will help him grow into a well adjusted and reliable companion. Naturally intelligent, territorial and aggressive, the Akita can easily be a handful for an inexperienced owner. Learn all you can about the breed before you make a decision to get an Akita. Ownership of this dog is a real responsibility. When you have your puppy start immediately to lay the foundation for all his training.
The early training of your dog should include recall, (coming when called,) house training, the “release,” command and bite inhibition. These are all extremely important. Even more so is good socialization.
Puppy classes are a “must have,” for Akita’s. As soon as he's vaccinated get started on these. He'll have the opportunity to meet and mingle with lots of other dogs of his age group and the people involved in a supervised setting. This can't be overstressed. The period between 10 and 16 weeks is extremely important, but plenty of socialization from the earliest possible time and onward throughout life will help him be a responsible dog citizen and make your life a lot easier. Remember that these dogs have a highly developed prey instinct and will chase and even kill anything that runs or darts around. This can be cats, bunnies or even children. You simply cannot afford to take a chance with this important phase of training.
Because of his background as a guard dog, the Akita won't do well at all in a situation of being put into the backyard and left to entertain himself. His nature is to form strong bonds and to interact with his human family. Life alone outside is a misery to him and will result in plenty of unacceptable behaviors. Isolation is really an act of cruelty with this breed.
Basic obedience should lead to ongoing training. Akita’s are working dogs who need an occupation for their bodies and minds. In addition to the exercise benefit, advanced training helps counteract boredom and keeps them engaged in a ever increasing bond with their owners. Agility classes and\or other challenges are absolutely necessary to the maintenance of a happy life for your Akita. Attending classes and pursuing life long learning is important for his physical and mental well being. It'll help cut down on all sorts of negative behaviors and make your relationship with him a lot more rewarding. The more you ask of him the happier he'll be.
To raise an obedient and happy Akita you must require his total respect. He won't obey anyone he doesn't respect and having a dominating personality of his own he is likely to put your authority to the test if let your guard down. Akita’s can't be allowed to usurp authority at all. Never allow your dog to assume special privileges. Things like passing through doors in front of you or eating before you are forbidden. These are things that would be unacceptable to any alpha dog and therefore are to be unacceptable to you. The more you insist upon being shown respect, the happier he'll be to oblige you and the more comfortable he'll be in his position as a subordinate.
Because of his acute intelligence, boredom is a constant issue for an Akita. Lots of exercise and mental challenges will help to keep him happy and reduce the property damage than can result when he's on his own for more than a few hours. This a big dog who can destroy your furniture, rugs and anything else he can get to.
If there is one key word to remember, it's socialization. And, remember that even a well trained and socialized Akita is still carrying the genes of a hunter. Don't allow him off lead in any circumstance where other animals could possibly be present. Even cattle and sheep are possible prey animals. Don't take any chances with your Akita in public. If he exhibits aggression in any form it's a good idea to muzzle him when he may be in contact with strangers or other dogs.
Akita’s are exceptional dogs and will be exceptionally loyal companions if they are given the structure and strong leadership they need and deserve.
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