Dobermans are medium to large dogs with exceptional athletic ability and intelligence. A German named Louis Doberman originated the breed in the late 1800's. He used a mix of German Pinscher, Rottweiler and German Shepherd blood to create a breed that he considered to be the perfect guard dog. Strong and powerful with a streamlined body shape these dogs have proven themselves in police and military work for many years.
With the right training from an early age these dogs make wonderful family pets. Because of the guarding instinct in their genes they can develop aggressive behavior under certain conditions. Keeping this in mind, don't allow them around small children until you are well satisfied that they are properly socialized and well trained.
There are definite circumstances that are likely to trigger aggression in a Doberman. Because they are essentially guard dogs they are naturally wary of strangers.
Whether humans or other dogs the presence of a stranger is a possible trigger for aggressiveness. They are territorial and will defend what they consider to be theirs. It may be the home, the family or their food bowl. They love to run and need lots of exercise but rough play such as tug-a-war and wrestling can trigger unwelcome aggression. Stick to vigorous games like fetch to help your dog work off energy. Don't put him in the position of competing directly with you in rough play.
Dogs don't always act aggressively out of an urge to dominate. They may also snap and bite out of fear or timidity if they feel they're being threatened.
The actual behaviors that signal aggression are barking, lunging, snarling, growling, pushing or wrestling with other dogs and biting. Warning body language signals to be mindful of are a stiff, erect stance with his hackles raised and his ears pricked.
The first essential step to preventing aggression is to be sure your Doberman is well socialized from the earliest possible age. Help him get to know all members of the family and provide opportunities for him to meet plenty of other dogs and people. Be sure from the outset that he knows you are the alpha dog or pack leader.
When your dog is calm and behaving well always reward him with lots of praise and attention. If he misbehaves don't use harsh corrections. Usually a firm word and a possible shot from a water gun or spay bottle will be sufficient. Provide him with plenty of exercise for both his mind and body. Dobies respond wonderfully to all levels of obedience training and enjoy an opportunity to flex their mental as well as physical capabilities. Boredom is the enemy with all dogs.
It's wise to keep your Doberman on a leash in public. Keep an eye on his body language and diffuse possible problem situations as soon as they present themselves.
Dobermans demand a commitment of time and effort. You're responsible for their physical and emotional well being. Do your homework and meet their needs and they'll reward you with years or loyal friendship. A little Doberman House Training and your home life will be great.
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